Herb in Thai notifiable formulas

Tamarind

มะขาม · Makham

Tamarindus indica L.

Family
Part used
leaf
Crude drug
Tamarindi Indicae Kernel
In the announcement
Used in 11 notifiable formulas (2 as capsules)
Tamarind, dried kernel
Photo: Ivar Leidus · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · resized
Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia (THP)

Constituents and quality criteria of Tamarind

Summarised from the Tamarind Kernel monograph of the Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Department of Medical Sciences, the standard used to test the dried kernel.

The pharmacopoeia sets no minimum marker content for this herb. Use the raw material quality criteria below for acceptance testing.

Constituents

Tamarind Kernel contains proteins, fatty acids, and polysaccharides.

The THP monograph covers the seed kernel, while the formulas mainly use the leaf, so the quality criteria on this page apply to the seed kernel only.

Raw material quality criteria

Foreign matterNot more than 2.0% w/w
Loss on dryingNot more than 8.0% w/w
Total ashNot more than 3.0% w/w
Water-soluble extractiveNot less than 33.0% w/w
Ethanol-soluble extractiveNot less than 5.0% w/w

Storage: Tamarind Kernel shall be kept in well-closed containers, protected from light, and stored in a dry place. Before carrying out the physico-chemical tests, Tamarind Kernel shall be treated by stir-frying, cracking, and removing their shells in order to obtain their kernels. Identi￿cation A. Heat 1 g o.

Source: Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Department of Medical Sciences (online edition, accessed 21 October 2026)Read the full THP monograph
Formulas using Tamarind

11 formulas containing Tamarind

Select a formula to see its ingredients and indications. Formula names and indications are a reference translation; the Thai announcement is the legal text.

Development potential

Develop Tamarind into a product with the TIBD group

In notifiable formulas11 formulasused in multi-herb formulas
THP raw-material criteria5 testsfor acceptance testing before production
Marker with a minimum contentNot setquality is checked with the raw-material criteria

Three ways forward 1Notify a listed formula2Adapt it through detailed notification3Develop a Category B herbal medicine or Category C health productSee the development pathway