Herb in Thai notifiable formulas

Longjack Root (Tongkat Ali)

ปลาไหลเผือก · Pla Lai Phueak

Eurycoma longifolia Jack

Family
Simaroubaceae
Part used
root
Crude drug
Eurycomae Longifoliae Radix
Other names
Ali’s Umbrella Root, Ali’s Walking Stick Root, Tongkat Ali Root
In the announcement
Used in 3 notifiable formulas (1 as capsules)
Longjack Root (Tongkat Ali), dried root
Photo: Mokkie · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · resized
Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia (THP)

Constituents and quality criteria of Longjack Root (Tongkat Ali)

Summarised from the Longjack Root monograph of the Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Department of Medical Sciences, the standard used to test the dried root.

The pharmacopoeia sets no minimum marker content for this herb. Use the raw material quality criteria below for acceptance testing.

Constituents

Longjack Root contains quassinoids (e.g., eurycomanone, eurycomanol, eurycomalactone, and their derivatives). It also contains β -carboline and canthin-6-one alkaloids, volatile compounds (e.g., curcumene, massoilactone), etc.

Raw material quality criteria

Foreign matterNot more than 2.0% w/w
Loss on dryingNot more than 8.0% w/w
Total ashNot more than 4.0% w/w
Acid-insoluble ashNot more than 2.0% w/w
Water-soluble extractiveNot less than 7.0% w/w
Ethanol-soluble extractiveNot less than 2.0% w/w

Storage: Longjack Root shall be kept in well-closed containers, protected from light, and stored in a dry place.

Source: Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Department of Medical Sciences (online edition, accessed 21 October 2026)Read the full THP monograph
Development potential

Develop Longjack Root (Tongkat Ali) into a product with the TIBD group

In notifiable formulas3 formulasused in multi-herb formulas
THP raw-material criteria6 testsfor acceptance testing before production
Marker with a minimum contentNot setquality is checked with the raw-material criteria

Three ways forward 1Notify a listed formula2Adapt it through detailed notification3Develop a Category B herbal medicine or Category C health productSee the development pathway