Herb in Thai notifiable formulas
Solanum Trilobatum Fruit
มะแว้งเครือ · Mawaeng Khruea
Solanum trilobatum L.
- Family
- Solanaceae
- Part used
- fruit
- Crude drug
- Solani Trilobati Fructus
- In the announcement
- Used in 8 notifiable formulas (1 as capsules)
Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia (THP)
Constituents and quality criteria of Solanum Trilobatum Fruit
Summarised from the Solanum Trilobatum Fruit monograph of the Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Department of Medical Sciences, the standard used to test the dried green mature fruit.
The pharmacopoeia sets no minimum marker content for this herb. Use the raw material quality criteria below for acceptance testing.
Constituents
Solanum Trilobatum Fruit contains solasodine.
Raw material quality criteria
| Loss on drying | Not more than 6.0% w/w |
| Acid-insoluble ash | Not more than 1.0% w/w |
| Sulfated ash | Not more than 11.0% w/w |
| Water-soluble extractive | Not less than 5.0% w/w |
| Ethanol-soluble extractive | Not less than 3.0% w/w |
Storage: Solanum Trilobatum Fruit shall be kept in well-closed containers, protected from light, and stored in a dry place.
Source: Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Department of Medical Sciences (online edition, accessed 21 October 2026)Read the full THP monograph
Formulas using Solanum Trilobatum Fruit
8 formulas containing Solanum Trilobatum Fruit
Select a formula to see its ingredients and indications. Formula names and indications are a reference translation; the Thai announcement is the legal text.
- Ya Kae Ritsiduang Lam Sai Formula for intestinal ritsiduangRelieves intestinal ritsiduang (ritsiduang lam sai) with frequent diarrhea, much gas passed during defecation, sometimes with mucus, causing a feeling of fatigue
- Ya Prasa Mawaeng Mawaeng (Solanum) formula for cough with phlegmRelieves cough with phlegm, moistens the throat, helps expel phlegm
- Ya Prasa Mawaeng Mawaeng (Solanum) formula for cough with phlegmRelieves cough with phlegm, moistens the throat, helps expel phlegm
- Ya Prasa Mawaeng Mawaeng (Solanum) formula for cough with phlegmRelieves cough with phlegm, moistens the throat, helps expel phlegm
- Ya Kae Ai Khap Samha Formula for cough and phlegmRelieves cough, expels phlegm
- Ya Kae Ritsiduang Lam Sai Formula for intestinal ritsiduangRelieves intestinal ritsiduang (ritsiduang lam sai) with frequent diarrhea, much gas passed during defecation, sometimes with mucus, causing a feeling of fatigue
- Ya Kae Ai Phasom Kanphlu Cough formula with cloveRelieves cough, expels phlegm and soothes the throat
- Ya Kae Ai Phasom Manao Dong Cough formula with pickled limeRelieves cough, expels phlegm and soothes the throat
Development potential
Develop Solanum Trilobatum Fruit into a product with the TIBD group
In notifiable formulas8 formulasused in multi-herb formulas
THP raw-material criteria5 testsfor acceptance testing before production
Marker with a minimum contentNot setquality is checked with the raw-material criteria
Three ways forward 1Notify a listed formula2Adapt it through detailed notification3Develop a Category B herbal medicine or Category C health productSee the development pathway
K-API · manufacturing in the group
Extract and manufacture at K-API
The TIBD group plant licensed by the Thai FDA to manufacture herbal products, so extraction and production stay within the group.
See the K-API plantTIBD · consultationPlan a product with Solanum Trilobatum Fruit
We check whether your formula qualifies for notification, detailed notification or registration with the Thai FDA, then prepare the filing documents.
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