Herb in Thai notifiable formulas

Indian Snakeroot

ระย่อม · Rayom

Rauvolfia serpentina

Family
Apocynaceae
Part used
root
Crude drug
Serpentine Root Rauvolfiae Serpentinae Radix
In the announcement
Used in 2 notifiable formulas (1 as capsules)
Indian Snakeroot, dried root
AI-generated illustration based on the crude drug description in the Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia; not a photograph of an actual sample.
Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia (THP)

Constituents and quality criteria of Indian Snakeroot

Summarised from the Indian Snakeroot monograph of the Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Department of Medical Sciences, the standard used to test the dried root.

The pharmacopoeia sets no minimum marker content for this herb. Use the raw material quality criteria below for acceptance testing.

Constituents

Indian snakeroot contains indole alkaloids (e.g., ajmalicine, ajmaline, reserpine, serpentine), and tannins, etc.

Raw material quality criteria

Loss on dryingNot more than 11.0% w/w
Total ashNot more than 6.0% w/w
Acid-insoluble ashNot more than 1.0% w/w
Water-soluble extractiveNot less than 14.0% w/w
Ethanol-soluble extractiveNot less than 5.0% w/w

Storage: Indian Snakeroot shall be kept in well-closed containers, protected from light, and stored in a dry place.

Source: Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Department of Medical Sciences (online edition, accessed 21 October 2026)Read the full THP monograph
Development potential

Develop Indian Snakeroot into a product with the TIBD group

In notifiable formulas2 formulasused in multi-herb formulas
THP raw-material criteria5 testsfor acceptance testing before production
Marker with a minimum contentNot setquality is checked with the raw-material criteria

Three ways forward 1Notify a listed formula2Adapt it through detailed notification3Develop a Category B herbal medicine or Category C health productSee the development pathway