{"id":16385,"date":"2025-03-12T17:15:30","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T10:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tibdgroup.com\/%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%82%e0%b8%b6%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%b5%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%99-gi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T11:00:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T04:00:07","slug":"geographical-indication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tibdgroup.com\/en\/geographical-indication\/","title":{"rendered":"GI (Geographical Indication) Registration in Thailand."},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/span>Understanding GI and Its Significance for Community-Based Economies<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t[vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]A Geographical Indication (GI) is a sign or name used to identify products whose quality, reputation, or distinct characteristics stem from a specific geographical origin. Well-known Thai examples include Nonthaburi Durian (often called \u201cDurian Non\u201d), Hom Mali Rice from Thung Kula Rong-Hai, Doi Tung Coffee, and Lamphun Silk, among others.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]In Thailand, registering GI holds considerable importance:\r\n
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  1. It protects local heritage by preventing unauthorized use of a product\u2019s geographically linked name.<\/li>\r\n \t
  2. It adds marketing value and can increase income for local producers, fostering rural economic development in a sustainable manner.<\/li>\r\n \t
  3. It promotes quality standards and cultural preservation, since producers must maintain consistent product specifications.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nAccording to the latest data from the Department of Intellectual Property (DIP), specifically the Geographical Indications Division, as of January 30, 2025 (B.E. 2568), Thailand has approved 247 registered GI products. This includes:\r\n
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    • 224 Thai products, covering all 77 provinces, broken down into:\r\n
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      • 152 from the agricultural sector<\/li>\r\n \t
      • 39 from the handicraft sector<\/li>\r\n \t
      • 33 from the industrial sector<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t
      • 23 foreign GI products recognized in Thailand, originating from 9 countries<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nThese figures illustrate the rapid growth and widespread recognition of GI products across the country. Every Thai province now boasts at least one product that meets the DIP\u2019s criteria for GI registration, highlighting immense potential for further expansion.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=”21126″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]\n\t\t
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        <\/span>Key Criteria for GI Registration in Thailand<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t[vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]Producers or community groups aiming to register a GI must provide comprehensive documentation. The DIP\u2019s Geographical Indications Division outlines five core criteria:[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
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        1. Unique Quality or Characteristics:<\/strong> <\/span>Demonstrate how your product differs from similar goods produced elsewhere, whether in aroma, taste, color, texture, or other physical and chemical properties.<\/li>\r\n \t
        2. Link Between the Product and its Origin:<\/span> <\/strong>Explain how geographical factors\u2014such as climate, soil, local ingredients, or traditional know-how\u2014influence the product\u2019s distinct qualities.<\/li>\r\n \t
        3. History and Reputation: <\/strong><\/span>Provide evidence of long-standing recognition or consumer trust. This can span from local fame to national or international acclaim.<\/li>\r\n \t
        4. Quality Standards and Control Measures:<\/strong><\/span> Clearly define production standards, from sourcing raw materials to manufacturing processes, as well as inspection protocols to ensure consistent quality.<\/li>\r\n \t
        5. Defined Production Area and Local Raw Materials:<\/span> <\/strong>Specify the geographical boundary where the product is produced, confirming that key inputs and production processes originate from that location.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]\n\t\t
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          <\/span>Government Agencies Involved in GI Registration<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_single_image image=”16354″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
          <\/span>Department of Intellectual Property (Ministry of Commerce) <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\nThe Department of Intellectual Property (DIP) is Thailand\u2019s primary authority for GI registration, working through its Geographical Indications Division. Applicants must prepare their submissions according to DIP guidelines, and can consult with DIP officers for assistance on technical requirements.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_single_image image=”21128″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
          <\/span>Provincial Commerce Offices <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\nThese offices help facilitate local GI applications. Producers or communities can submit an initial GI request or seek advice from the Provincial Commerce Office, which will liaise with the DIP on documentation and follow-up.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_single_image image=”16358″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
          <\/span>Other Supporting Agencies <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n
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          • Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (e.g., Department of Agricultural Extension), providing training to farmers on improving production quality for GI compliance.<\/li>\r\n \t
          • Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), promoting GI products through cultural and agro-tourism initiatives.<\/li>\r\n \t
          • Biodiversity-Based Economy Development Office (Public Organization), supporting the sustainable use of local biological resources.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]Additionally, policy-level leaders such as the Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister of Commerce have been prioritizing the expansion of GI listings across all provinces, aiming to open new marketing channels domestically and internationally.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]\n\t\t
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            <\/span>Examples of Notable GI Products in Thailand<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t[vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]Thailand offers a wide range of GI items, including agricultural produce, processed foods, and artisanal crafts, spanning every region:[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
            <\/span>Northern Region <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n
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            • Doi Tung & Doi Chang Coffee (Chiang Rai): globally renowned.<\/li>\r\n \t
            • Phulae Pineapple (Chiang Rai): prized for its sweet, juicy flavor.<\/li>\r\n \t
            • Lamphun Silk (Lamphun): known for intricate weaving techniques.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”21130″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”21132″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”21134″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
              <\/span>Northeastern Region (Isan) <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n
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              • Hom Mali Rice from Thung Kula Rong-Hai (Roi Et, Yasothon, Surin, Maha Sarakham, Si Sa Ket): revered for its fragrant, soft grains.<\/li>\r\n \t
              • Ban Chiang Pottery (Udon Thani): cultural heritage site with ancient ceramic arts.<\/li>\r\n \t
              • Praewa Silk (Kalasin): famous for its delicate, intricate patterns.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”21136″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”21138″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”21140″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
                <\/span>Central Region\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n
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                • Nonthaburi Durian (Nonthaburi): celebrated for its rich, unique taste.<\/li>\r\n \t
                • Koh Kret Pottery (Nonthaburi): handcrafted heritage of local artisans.<\/li>\r\n \t
                • Phetchabun Sweet Tamarind (Phetchabun): characteristically sweet with a mild aroma.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”21142″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”21144″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”21146″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
                  <\/span>Southern Region\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\n
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                  • Pink Flesh Pomelo (Pak Phanang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat): distinguished by its red-tinted pulp and balanced sweet-tart flavor.<\/li>\r\n \t
                  • Sangyod Rice of Phatthalung (Phatthalung): nutritious and high in antioxidants.<\/li>\r\n \t
                  • Chaiya Salted Eggs (Surat Thani): well-known for a just-right balance of salty richness.<\/li>\r\n \t
                  • Trang-Style Roasted Pork (Trang): noted for its special marinade and roasting technique.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”21148″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”21150″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”21152″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]Such region-specific identities resonate with consumers both domestically and internationally. After obtaining GI registration, many products see increased market visibility and premium pricing.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]\n\t\t
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                    <\/span>Benefits of GI for Producers, Consumers, and Community Development<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
                    <\/span>1.\u00a0 Protecting Product Names and Enhancing Negotiating Power <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\nGI registration under Thailand\u2019s Geographical Indications Protection Act B.E. 2546 (2003) prevents unapproved usage or counterfeiting of a product\u2019s name, thus preserving its hard-earned reputation.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
                    <\/span>2. Raising Market Value and Community Income <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\nGI status draws consumer interest and boosts prices, leading to significant income growth for producers. DIP estimates that GI products in Thailand may collectively surpass 71 billion baht (approx. USD 2+ billion) in annual market value with effective marketing.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
                    <\/span>3. Driving Continuous Quality Control <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\nGI producers must maintain consistent standards per their registered specifications. This ongoing quality assurance fosters sustainable product development and preserves local craftsmanship for future generations.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
                    <\/span>4. Promoting Experiential Tourism <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\nMany GI products align with tourism experiences. Visitors may tour coffee plantations in Doi Tung or durian orchards in Nonthaburi, boosting rural hospitality and creating additional income streams.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
                    <\/span>5. Offering High-Standard Products to Consumers <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\nThe \u201cGI mark\u201d indicates authenticity and standardized production methods, giving consumers confidence in quality and origin.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n
                    <\/span>6. Preserving Cultural Heritage and Local Wisdom <\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\r\nGI mechanisms encourage communities to keep traditional skills and cultural practices alive, strengthening local identities and ensuring socio-economic resilience.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]\n\t\t
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                    <\/span>Challenges and Obstacles in GI Development<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t[vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]\r\n